Blooming Stars - Swami (Dr) Snehanand Jyoti
(Autocracy, Rituals, and Spirituality – 1)
For our psychological, mental, and spiritual
growth, it is of paramount importance to examine autocracy, rituals, and
spirituality. We need to look at civil societies, religions, and religious
institutions for the all-round development of the human being. God or the Supreme Intelligence created
humans with full freedom. Whether one believes in God or theistic or atheistic
evolution, freedom is the most distinguishing characteristic of all
humans. From freedom flows informed choice and consent that only humans
can make. The quality of one’s decision to choose a certain course of action is
determined by the degree of freedom one has. The merit of one’s action as well
as responsibility for it is also judged on the extent of one’s freedom. Purest
action is characterized by purest intention. As pure intention can only be
exercised in a milieu of unfettered freedom, complete freedom also constitutes
the best and the purest action. In short, the basic premise is that autocracy
diminishes humanity. Spirit holds the
primary position in humans composed of spirit, mind, and body. Body and mind serve the spirit. Therefore
autocracy also markedly diminishes spirituality. Moreover, an autocratic
climate does not foster higher levels of human consciousness. Rituals are
important observances or behaviors that humanity in general and certain
communities or societies in particular employ to convey a certain meaning or
attitude. Rituals may be used in human and cultural transactions or religious
worship. While certain rituals can help, others do harm as most rituals are
devised by prior generations of human beings in their specific context of their
living. Subsequent generations may
consider these rituals to be sacrosanct, and are likely to automatically repeat
them rendering them utterly
meaningless. Most people also do not
know the origin of certain rituals. For instance, let us take a simple ritual
like a handshake. Originally at a time when most men were generally armed long
ago, one’s extending one’s right hand to another person meant that his hand was
not going to be on his sword. Therefore there was no hostility. There was
friendship, at least truce. Now we think of a handshake as a gesture (ritual)
of friendship or welcome. The kind of handshake also might indicate the extent
of warmth or cordiality. Traditions
invariably comprise of rituals that, while at one time had a certain meaning,
may be irrelevant in this day and age.
Humanity went through phases of human
trafficking, serfdom, slavery, caste system, indentured labor practice,
feudalism, colonialism, monarchy, imperialism, aristocracy, dictatorship, and
autocracy that were and still are oppressive and evil in varying degrees. Humanity
suffered immensely under all of them. All these systems of controlling and
managing humans and their relationships by brute might and weaponry suffocated
them, and were a sheer affront to human dignity in one form or another. The
simple, self-evident truth is that all human beings are created equal; they are
all subjects; no human can be or should be an object to another human. No human can be a commercial or consumptive
good that can be enjoyed at another’s whim. Human trafficking, slavery, and caste
system are universally declared to be illegal. There are still great pockets
and remnants of monarchy and dictatorships in the global scene. They need to be
ethically and legally outlawed and abolished from the face of the earth for the
freedom and development of all humanity. (To be continued).
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