(Truth Shall Set Us
Free – 5)
Culture
and civilization began with impulse control. Only humans have impulse control.
Animals act according to their urges.
Impulse control comes at a physical and emotional cost. Freud wisely
observed that haemorrhoids started with civilization. Animals respond to the
call of nature and release their bodily waste where they are. They do not
control their sphincters. They do not suppress their physical urges and control
their impulses. Children also do the same until they are toilet-trained. While
we humans control our physical urges and deal with them appropriately, we are
less likely to deal with our emotional urges or impulses. We say and do things
without thinking. Often we are not aware of the consequences of our behaviors
or words spoken. At one extreme we have situations like that of a very
promising young man from Andhra Pradesh, India, with a good job in the state of
Pennsylvania, USA, planning to kill a woman that he was for a long time in love
with ended up recently (September 2012) killing her child and her mother-in-law
who was visiting the US for ninety days. His raw emotions and primitive
impulses took charge of him. We also emotionally kill others through careless
gossips, false rumors, and malicious lies. We engage in character assassinations.
We do not mind ruining others’ reputations. We hear not what is said for what
the truth is but what we want to hear through our peculiar and biased mind-set.
We give benign and favorable interpretations to what persons, whom we like,
say. We attribute bad motives to persons whom we dislike. When we are talking
about impulse control we are talking about mind over matter. We are talking
about our every word and deed coming out of the destiny of humanity that is
truth, awareness, and bliss (sacchidanandam).
The purpose of conscious and
ever-refining impulse control that does not do any violence to oneself or
others is the state of an aware, gentle person.
John
Henry Cardinal Newman writing in The Idea of a University in 1852 paints the
portrait of a gentleman: “It is almost a
definition of a gentleman to say he is one who never inflicts pain… He is
mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles which hinder the free and
unembarrassed action of those about him; … his great concern being to make
everyone at their ease and at home… he is tender towards the bashful, gentle
towards the distant, and merciful towards the absurd; he can recollect to whom
he is speaking; he guards against unreasonable allusions, or topics which may
irritate; he is seldom prominent in conversation, and never wearisome. He makes
light of favors while he does them, and seems to be receiving when he is
conferring. He never speaks of himself except when compelled, never defends
himself by a mere retort, he has no ears for slander or gossip, is scrupulous
in imputing motives to those who interfere with him, and interprets everything
for the best. He is never mean or little in his disputes, never takes unfair
advantage, never mistakes personalities or sharp sayings for arguments, or
insinuates evil which he dare not say out. From a long-sighted prudence, he
observes the maxim of the ancient sage, that we should ever conduct ourselves
towards our enemy as if he were one day to be our friend. He has too much good
sense to be affronted at insults, he is too well employed to remember injuries,
and too indolent to bear malice. He is patient, forbearing, and resigned, on
philosophical principles; he submits to pain, because it is inevitable, to
bereavement, because it is irreparable, and to death, because it is his
destiny. If he engages in controversy of any kind, his disciplined intellect
preserves him from the blunder.”
A gentleman/woman, in my mind, is a balanced
and self-confident person marked by a passion for truth, cultural refinement,
and empathic relating; engages in civilized behavior in words and deeds; takes
into account the discrete surroundings and circumstances, and does not
consciously wish harm or inflict pain on others including enemies and persons
disliked or hated. Contd.
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