Views and Words - Dr K S Radhakrishnan
Globalization has created a myth that a free
society can be created only through open competition and a free society
according to globalization is the one that competes for maximum and thus prove
its might over the rest. This eventually has become the basic notion of a
consumerist society and it has created a very false impression that a good
individual is the one who consumes the maximum quantity of consumer goods,
whatever it may be. A person respected as good here is the one who enjoys the
maximum and this maximum is limitless or undefined. Consumerism firmly believes
that an individual who consumes more and more gets respectively more and more
power, freedom and happiness; this again is false. The natural outcome of
globalization is the emergence of a consumer society. A consumer society is the
one which firmly believes in maximum everywhere. No such a society will ever be
able to enjoy freedom, as it already has already been explained in the previous
sections.
Advaita firmly believes that it is not
consumerism that creates a free society but the self regulation imposed by the
individuals, societies and the nation on itself. The present consumer society trend
is to create more and more consumer goods. Take for example the automobile
industry. Every week, a new brand of motor car is being produced by the manufacturers
and again every manufacturer is also producing more and more varieties of motor
cars. Once it reaches an optimum mark, their advertisements begin to ask ‘what
is your second car?’ This shows the fact that the first car has already been
purchased and now the individual has to purchase one more, otherwise he cannot
be treated as a respectable individual. Similarly, the same strategy says that
the identity of a woman can be established only by the amount of gold or
diamonds she possesses. The possession of gold and diamonds is treated as the
hall mark of dignity and one has to compete. Every Jewelry shop or manufacturer
of jewels has the opinion that every woman has to purchase the maximum to keep
up the dignity of womanhood. Here, what happens is that the dignity of
womanhood is identified with the amount of gold or diamond she possesses. This
is nothing but equalization of a spiritual being into a mere material entity. This
attitude reduces man to the false assumption that man is nothing but a physical
entity alone. It forgets a very simple fact that man is something more than a
physical entity. That is why Jesus said that man never lives on bread alone. The
globalization and the resultant consumerism, firmly believes and propagates a
notion that man is only just a physical entity and he is destined to live by
bread alone. This is bare materialism. What I am telling is that consumerism,
globalization, market economy and the resultant consumerism reduce the whole
society to rare materialism which never gives any hope for the individual to
attain some sort of pain or pleasure or happiness. It limits all happiness to the
possession of material entities only. Whether the possession of material
entities is capable to offer happiness or not, which has never been a concern
for this type of society. At present what happens in our society is that the
society turns to the uncompromising materialism and a society that believes in
it will never be able to enjoy happiness or freedom.
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