Sunday 14 April 2013

Mind, Conscious & Memory (Part IV)



Krishna gives so much emphasis on akarma or inaction. In-action in depth is his message. As discussed earlier, even if we want to remember a friend’s name we cannot succeed as long as we go on straining our mind. Memory comes alive only when we give up efforts and become totally inactive. Similarly if we become totally inactive – inactive in depth- the memory buried in the cosmic unconsciousness will spring like an arrow from there and shoot up to our conscious mind. And when the meteor of remembering, awareness arising from the cosmic unconscious, reaches and illumines our conscious mind, we know who we are. So inaction is the key to remembering, as remembering is the key to devotion. On the other hand, action is the central to spiritual discipline, it is only through action that we can discipline our self and achieve our goal. And inaction is the door to devotion.  It would be good to properly understand Krishna’s principle of inaction. Unfortunately it is not properly understood by many, many interpreted Krishna, thought inaction as renunciation. Here renunciation is escapism, escape from life. And all this happened in the name of Krishna. Few bothered to see that Krishna himself is not a person who led a life of renunciation; he never left his world, his family and his worldly responsibilities. He loves, marries, fights wars and negotiates peace. He does many other things. So by no stretch of imagination can Krishna’s inaction be interpreted as renunciation and escape.  

In this context Krishna uses 3 words: akarma, karma and vikarma, meaning inaction, action and non-action. What is action? According to Krishna, mere doing is not action. It is true- if any kind of doing is action, then one could never enter into inaction. Then the inaction of Krishna’s definition will be impossible. For Krishna, action is that which you do as a doer, as an ego, an egocentric act, an act in which the doer is always present. As long as ‘I’ remain as a doer, whatever we do is action- karma. Even if we take sanyas it is an act, an action. Even renunciation becomes an action if a doer is present in the act. 

Inaction is just the opposite kind of action- it is action without a doer. Inaction does not mean absence of action, but it certainly means absence of the doer. An egoless action is inaction. If I do a thing without the egoistic sense that I am the doer, that I am the center of this action, it is inaction. It has to be clearly understood, inaction is not laziness. If the center, the ego, the I, the doer, ceases and only action remains, it is inaction. Krishna’s every action is egoless, and therefore it is inaction. Between action and inaction there is akarma or non-action, which means a special kind of action. Inaction is ego-less action and action is egoistic action, so the non- action is a special kind of action. The thing which is in between action and inaction, Krishna calls non- action should be understood rightly.


Wishing you all health and happiness,
Dr. Dwarakanath, Director, MITRAN foundation- the stress management people

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