Views and Words - Dr. K S Radhakrishnan
Richard
Rorti and other American writers who were too much conscious of resolving the
riddle between body and mind have finally done it by creating a man who is free
from mind – the mindless man, a man who is untouched by the problems of the
mind. Such types of divisions can be seen in the Western philosophical trend, I
mean the Greek philosophical trends. But this issue has been resolved in a
brilliant manner by Jesus, when he said that there is heaven in you and there
is heaven in me. Heaven is best common entity. There is the body in you and
body in me; hence ‘you’ and ‘me’ need bread. Where I am more than the body, I
am in need of something more than bread. This concept of the finer forms of
human experience in life that begins with the sense organs, travels through the
mind and finally reaches a state of experience which can never be explained
either by words or even approached by mind. Everyone must be able to experience
it. Such a state of experience has been termed as Ananda. Si it begins at Annam
Brahma. Annam means the body, the matter - man is a matter. This fact can never
be questioned. For ex. suppose you say that it is with wood that the table has
been made. That is true; but if you ponder over the question and ask yourself ‘what
you by wood?’ then immediately you will get the answer that it is specific
unification of innumerable number of molecules in a very peculiar manner and
the unification have been made by a set of rules and regulations. The table
made out of wood is true at one level of our experience, and at the other level
as the physicist says it is a peculiar arrangement of molecules also must be
true. Here you agree with the fact that it is both molecules and wood.
Quite
similar is the question ‘who am I’? Nobody can deny that there is a material
entity in human beings. This truth cannot be ignored or deleted from the sphere
of our experience. The body gets in touch with other material entities of the
world. Whenever my body contacts with other material entities of the world
there is a type of identity between the body and the material world. That is
there. Here, you can also say that I am something more than the matter. There
we have life - pranan. There are certain entities that come from the finer
forms of matter. Life must be in the finer forms of matter. This vision is not
new to the Indian Schools of thought, especially the Advaita System. We read in
the Upanishads, ‘Who are You?’ ‘I am matter, then more than that I am life’.
That life element can be seen in me and the unicellular mechanism in the world
can never be differentiated. There is perfect identity in the life elements in
me and that in the unicellular organism which can be termed as a microbe. It is
impossible to find out that microbe through naked eyes, but with the help of
certain equipments one must be able to detect it. But that life element which can
be seen in that microbe in you and me is identical (not, are identical). More
than that it is ‘mana’ (mind) – the ultimate reality is ‘manas’. Manas is the
most subtle form of matter. Beyond manas, there is prangnanam (consciousness)
and this consciousness can be seen in matter also. Ultimately it goes to a
level of experience that can either be approached by mind or explained by words
and such an experience is termed as Ananda. One must be able to communicate at
that level also. Pluralism definitely raises the question of communication and
this issue of communication can be resolved properly only if one is able to
accept that there is something common in between you and me. Common entity can
either be matter, life, mind, consciousness and ultimately the extreme Bliss
(Ananda). There are various levels of experience, with regard to communication.
All these have to be recognized and the moment we recognize it, the question that
arises is, ‘what is the tool by which one must be able to understand that
common element?’
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