Mohammed
thought of sending another delegate to negotiate with Qurayyah. He called Umar
Ibn Khazad for conveying his message to the leaders of Meccans. Umar said that
the Meccans are likely to pounce upon him and suggested the name of Uthman Ibn
Asfan. Thereupon Mohammed called him and sent him to Abu Sufian and other
leaders of Meccans. Uthman proceeded to Mecca for negotiation. On the way he
met Al Abab Ibn Saud who promised his protection. Uthman approached the leaders
of Mecca and handed over the Message of Mohammed. They suggested him to
circumbulate the Kabba if he so wished. He told them that he would never do it
until Mohammed could do it. He also told them that the Muslims had come only
with the intention of performing the pilgrimage and they had brought with them
the sacrificial animals and if they are refused permission they would return in
peace. The Meccans answered that they had already taken a decision not to allow
Mohammed and his companions to enter Mecca this year. The negotiations took fairly
long time and the Muslim camp began to suspect that Uthman was treacherously
put to death. On the other hand the Meccans appreciated the sincerity and
frankness of Uthman and seriously got engaged in discussing on reorganizing
their relations with Mohammed.
Mohammed
assured his companions that he would not allow them to go without challenging
the enemy. They assembled under a large tree in the middle of the valley and
covenanted to fight to the last. However, the news reached them that Uthman had
not been murdered. He returned safe. Uthman reported to Mohammed that the
Meccans have no more doubt that the Muslims had come for anything other than
performing the religious duty of pilgrimage and they also are under the
realization that they could not prevent any other from performing their
pilgrimage or Umra during the holy month. However, they have mobilized the army
under the leadership of Khalid Ibn Walid to prevent Mohammed and the Muslims
from entering. The Meccans thought that after all if Mohammed and his companions
are allowed to enter Mecca it will be interpreted as a great humiliation to
them and they were not prepared to change their decision.
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