Mohammed’s declaration that you are free was a relief
to the Meccan people who had entered into a conspiracy to kill him and were
unleashing all kinds of torture and persecution against Mohammed and his
companions. There were people who waged various wars against the religion of
Islam. It was such people who stood before Mohammed with fear and anxiety,
without knowing what kind of punishment was awaiting them. To their great surprise
and relief, Mohammed declared that they are all free.
Mohammed entered into Kaba. There were statues and
pictures of prophets and angels, including the statue of prophet Abraham.
Mohammed removed all these pictures and statues from Kaba. The angels were depicted
in the form of beautiful women. There were idols of other saintly people also.
All these were removed. He convinced the Qureshis that these statues and idols will
not do any good thing to them.
The people of Medina who gave refuge to Mohammed and
Muslims were witnessing all these events. A fear arose in their minds that if
Mecca has surrendered to Mohammed whether Mohammed would make Mecca his
permanent place of residence. Mohammed found that something was disturbing the
minds of the people of Medina. He asked them about it. With some hesitation
they expressed their fear. Mohammed said, “My life is with you and my death
also will be with you.” Mohammed fully observed his treaty with them at Ataba.
He did not disappoint the people of Medina who stood by him during all his
great troubles.
After the victory over Mecca, the tribe of Qvatha
met with a man from the tribe of Hubai and they killed him. Mohammed knew about
this and he got angry. He went to the people and addressed them, “Oh people God
has given Purity to the city of Mecca from the time He created heaven and earth
till the day of judgment. That purity should be maintained. None who believes
in the world hereafter should shed blood or even cut a vein in Mecca. Nobody is
given permission to do so before and even to me only for a limited period that
such a permission shall given.” And immediately thereafter, this purity was
reestablished. He also asked all those present there to convey the message to
all who are not present.
Justice P K Shamsuddin
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